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    mains distortions and other anomalies  
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The figures show

the most important

mains distortions

which occur

individually or in

combination.

 

Overview about the most important main distortions

Asymmetrical clipping sine wave Symmetrical clipping sine wave [nearly like a retangulr waveform] Drop out, partly or as a whole, short time for one period
Drop out, partly or as a whole, short time for more than one period Overvoltage Undervoltage
Harmonic distortions Distortion of a half period DC Offset
Voltage drop, regular or irregular Variation of main frequency High frequency [rf-] distortions up to 30MHz ... 100MHz
Short time drop outs Non-regular high frequency distortions [noise, spikes, burst]


The figures show the most important mains distortions which occur individually or in combination.
From top–left to right bottom:

Asymmetrical clipping sine wave
Symmetrical clipping sine wave [nearly like a retangulr waveform]
Drop out, partly or as a whole, short time for one period
Drop out, partly or as a whole, short time for more than one period
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Harmonic distortions
Distortion of a half period
DC Offset
Voltage drop, regular or irregular
Variation of main frequency
High frequency [RF–] distortions up to 30MHz... 100MHz
Short time drop outs
Non–regular high frequency distortions [noise, spikes, burst]

 

For explanations of important technical terms please visit glossary.

 

         
   

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